Raising Quail: The Perfect Poultry for Limited Spaces
“Life is just too short to go quail hunting with the wrong people.” – President Jimmy Carter
Raising quail is an excellent way to produce fresh eggs and meat without the space requirements of chickens. Whether you have a small backyard, balcony, or urban homestead, quail offer low-
maintenance poultry farming that fits your lifestyle.
Why Quail are Ideal for Small-Space Homesteaders
For small-space homesteaders, quail are an excellent alternative to chickens. They require minimal space, produce nutrient-rich eggs, and can be kept in stackable cages or aviaries on balconies, patios, or small backyards. Additionally, quail mature quickly and begin laying eggs at just 6-8 weeks old, making them one of the most efficient poultry options for homesteaders with limited land.
Benefits of Raising Quail
Space-Efficient: Quail thrive in small enclosures, requiring only 1 square foot per bird.
High Egg Production: Coturnix quail can lay 300+ eggs per year, rich in nutrients and smaller than chicken eggs.
Low Noise Level: Unlike roosters, male quail make soft, pleasant chirping sounds rather than loud crowing.
Fast Growth & Meat Production: Quail reach maturity in about 6-8 weeks, making them a great meat source for small homesteads.
Minimal Regulations: In many areas, keeping quail does not require special permits like chickens do.
“It was Autumn, and incessant piped the quails from shocks and sheaves, and, like living coals, the apples burned among the withering leaves.” – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
How to Raise Quail on a Small Homestead
Choosing the Right Quail Breed
For beginners, Coturnix quail are the best choice due to their fast growth, high egg production, and calm temperament. Other breeds, such as Bobwhite quail, are more flighty and suited for game bird breeding rather than backyard homesteading.
Housing for Quail in Small Spaces
Cages or Stackable Systems: Wire cages with droppings trays make cleanup easy and maximize space.
Aviary Setup: If you have a small yard, an enclosed aviary provides a natural habitat while still being compact.
Converted Rabbit Hutches: Old rabbit hutches work well for small-scale quail setups.
Tip: Ensure at least 1 square foot per quail to prevent overcrowding and stress.
1. Choosing the Right Quail Breed
• Coturnix vs. Bobwhite Quail: To understand the differences between these breeds and determine which is best for your needs, check out Hobby Farms’ comparison of quail breeds.
2. Feeding and Nutrition
• Dietary Requirements: For detailed information on quail nutrition and suitable feed options, refer to MeatEater’s guide on raising quail.
3. Quail Health and Common Issues
• Health Management: To learn about common health concerns in quail and how to prevent them, consult Hobby Farms’ article on raising quality quail.
Additional Resource
• Video Guide: For a visual overview of raising quail, you might find this video helpful: The Complete Guide to Raising Quail: From Eggs to Harvest.
Raising Quail for Small-Space Homesteaders
• Comprehensive Guide: For an in-depth look at raising quail, including housing, feeding, and health considerations, visit Happy Wife Acres’ guide on raising quail for food.
Kid-Friendly Craft: Recycled Egg Carton Quail
Homestead Learning Moment
While crafting, talk to kids about how quail lay small, speckled eggs, and how they’re great for homesteads with limited space!
Materials Needed:
• Empty egg carton (cut into individual cups)
• Brown, white, and yellow paint
• Googly eyes
• Feathers (optional)
• Glue & scissors
Instructions:
1. Cut the egg carton into individual cups (each will be a quail’s body).
2. Paint the cups brown and white to resemble quail feathers.
3. Glue googly eyes onto the front of the carton cup.
4. Cut and glue a small yellow paper beak under the eyes.
5. Add small feathers or painted wings to the sides.
6. Let dry, then display your cute quail family!
Want to learn more about small-space homesteading? Check out our How to Start an Urban Farm in a Small Space for more tips!